Get ready to immerse yourself in a tapestry of vibrant colours, rich traditions, and spiritual celebrations as we journey into the Sikh Holidays of 2024. The Sikh calendar is a testament to the profound spirituality and cultural diversity that defines the Sikh community, and in the upcoming year, it promises to deliver a remarkable array of festivities that will captivate hearts and minds alike. From the awe-inspiring Vaisakhi, a celebration of both the harvest and the birth of Khalsa, to the serene Gurpurabs honouring the lives and teachings of the Sikh Gurus, each holiday is a unique blend of faith, joy, and unity.
In 2024, these Sikh holidays will not only mark significant moments in Sikh history but also offer a glimpse into the soul-stirring world of Sikhism. Whether you're a devoted follower or an eager explorer, these celebrations will draw you into the core of Sikh culture, fostering a deeper understanding of its values and customs. So, prepare to be enchanted by the melodious hymns, mouthwatering langar (community kitchen) feasts, and the infectious enthusiasm that defines the Sikh holidays in 2024. Join us as we embark on a journey through time and tradition, where spirituality meets festivity, and where the Sikh spirit shines brighter than ever before.
The Sikh calendar for the year 2024 in India is filled with occasions of deep reverence and celebration, primarily centred around the births and martyrdom of the ten Sikh Gurus. These special days, known as Gurupurabs, are marked with exuberant festivities and hold great significance in Sikh culture. Among these, the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji stands out prominently, drawing fervent participation and enthusiasm.
During Guru Nanak Dev Ji's Gurupurab, the streets come alive with vibrant processions, ornate palkis, and melodious city kirtans. The air resonates with the soul-stirring sounds of hymns, and the aroma of langar, a community kitchen feast, wafts through the air. People of all ages can be seen dancing to the beats of folk tunes, performing the lively Giddha and Bhangra dances, and joyfully expressing their devotion.
In addition to the public celebrations, individuals flock to Gurudwaras, Sikh temples, on this special day to bow their heads in prayer and seek spiritual guidance. The Sikh calendar for 2024 is a tapestry of these cultural and religious expressions, inviting all to partake in the rich heritage and vibrant traditions of Sikhism.
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Tithi and Day | Festivals |
---|---|
13 January, Saturday | Maghi Lohri |
17 January, Wednesday | Guru Gobind Singh Ji Jayanti |
22 February, Thursday | Guru Har Rai Jayanti |
24 February, Saturday | Guru Ravidas Jayanti |
23 March, Saturday | Shaheed Bhagat Singh Martyrdom Day |
07 April, Sunday | Guru Har Rai Guruyai |
09 April, Tuesday | Guru Amardas Guruyai |
13 April, Saturday | Guru Hargobind Singh Jyoti Jot |
13 April, Saturday | Baisakhi or Sikh New Year |
18 April, Thursday | Guru Angad Dev Jyoti Jot |
22 April, Monday | Guru Harkishan Singh Jyot Jot, Guru Teg Bahadur Gurayi |
29 April, Monday | Guru Teg Bahadur Jayanti |
30 April, Tuesday | Guru Arjun Dev Jayanti |
14 May, Saturday | Baisakhi or Sikh New Year |
22 May, Wednesday | Guru Amar Das Jayanti |
31 May, Friday | Guru Hargobind Singh Gurayai |
16 June, Sunday | Guru Arjun Dev Jyoti Jyot |
22 June, Saturday | Guru Hargobind Singh Jayanti |
29 June, Saturday | Guru Harkishan Singh Jayanti |
04 September, Wednesday | Guru Granth Sahib Jayanti |
05 September, Thursday | Guru Arjun Dev Gurayai |
06 September, Friday | Guru Ramdas Jyoti Jot |
16 September, Monday | Guru Ramdas Gurayai |
18 September, Wednesday | Guru Amar Das Jyoti Jot |
22 September, Sunday | Guru Angad Dev Gurayai |
27 September, Friday | Guru Nanak Dev Jyoti Jot |
19 October, Saturday | Guru Ram Das Jayanti |
25 October, Friday | Guru Harkishan Singh Gurayai |
03 November, Sunday | Guru Granth Sahib Gurayai |
06 November, Wednesday | Guru Gobind Singh Jyoti Jot |
15 November, Friday | Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti |
04 December, Wednesday | Guru Gobind Singh Gurayai |
06 December, Friday | Guru Teg Bahadur Jyoti Jot |
Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurupurab, is a globally celebrated occasion observed on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima. This revered day is marked by a vibrant procession known as Nagar Kirtan, which takes place a day prior to Guru Parv. Devotees from all corners of the world throng to Gurdwaras on this momentous day. Inside these sacred sanctuaries, the divine hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib reverberate in harmonious kirtan, followed by the communal sharing of langar. Among the notable Gurudwaras, Nanak Piao near Gujranwala in Delhi holds a special place of reverence.
Lohri, celebrated with great enthusiasm on the 13th of January, signifies the changing of seasons, particularly in northern India and Punjab. On this day, people gather wood and cow dung to light a sacred bonfire. Encircling the fire, they sing and dance, offering sesame, Rewari, groundnut, and more into the flames, sharing the bounty among those in attendance.
Vaisakhi, celebrated every year on the 13th of April, marks the harvest season and holds immense significance for the Sikh community. It commemorates the founding of the Khalsa by the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Sikhs engage in various auspicious activities on this special day.
Diwali, widely celebrated across India, holds dual significance for Sikhs. While Hindus commemorate it as the return of Lord Rama, Sikhs also honour it as the homecoming of their sixth Guru, Guru Gobind Sahib Ji, from Gwalior Fort.
Hola Mohalla, taking place immediately after Holi, traces its origin to Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Anandpur Sahib. This festival, celebrated in 2024, features mock battles, allowing participants to hone their combat skills and prepare to face potential adversaries.
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The term "Sikh" signifies a dedicated disciple or learner, and the foundation of Sikhism can be traced back to the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century. This faith stands apart from both Islam and Hinduism, emphasising unique principles. Sikhism is rooted in the belief of a single, omnipresent God and underscores the fundamental equality of all human beings. Its core tenets encompass the remembrance of God, honest livelihood, and the practice of donating one-tenth of one's income for the betterment of others.
Central to Sikh worship is the Gurdwara, a place of not only spiritual devotion but also a refuge for visitors, offering both shelter and sustenance. Typically, a Gurdwara proudly displays the saffron-coloured triangular 'Nishan Sahib,' an emblem symbolising Sikhism and signifying the presence of the Gurdwara to all. Notably, there are no designated seating arrangements, as Gurdwaras embrace the ethos of treating all visitors equally, fostering a sense of unity among congregants.
Within the Gurdwara, the air resonates with the continuous singing of Gurbani hymns, providing solace and joy to those who frequent its sacred halls. Occasional lectures expound upon the life lessons imparted by the Gurus. Every Gurdwara features a communal kitchen where langar, a meal prepared for all, is served. The distribution of langar is a special affair, where individuals from all walks of life sit side by side, eradicating distinctions of caste, creed, wealth, or poverty. This profound inclusivity sets Sikhism apart from conventional societal norms.
Gurdwaras are present in numerous countries, open to all who seek spiritual nourishment and communal harmony. Visitors are welcomed to partake in langar chhak, the act of dining together in the courtyard, fostering a sense of unity and equality.
At the heart of Sikhism lies the holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, compiled by the fifth Guru, Arjan Dev Ji. This revered text comprises verses from the Gurus and teachings of like-minded saints, serving as a reservoir of spiritual wisdom, illuminating the path of enlightenment for all of humanity. Sikhs hold in profound reverence the ten Gurus who conveyed the timeless message of a singular God, now enshrined in the sacred pages of the Guru Granth Sahib.
The ten Gurus' names in Sikhism are as follows -
Guru Nanak Dev Ji, born on the auspicious day of Kartik Purnima in 1469 in what is now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, was the trailblazing founder of Sikhism. His teachings fundamentally revolved around the ideals of equality and social justice, transcending distinctions of caste, creed, and colour. Guru Nanak emphasised the belief in a singular, omnipresent God—one who is genuine, fearless, and devoid of enmity, untouched by the cycle of birth and death.
Guru Ramdas Ji, the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, was a prolific composer of spiritual hymns known as Gurbani. Some of his compositions specifically pertain to marriage and engagement ceremonies. He is credited with founding the city of Amritsar, formerly Ramdaspur, where he warmly invited people to settle, prosper, and engage in trade. This city is home to the iconic Harimandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, a revered place of worship for Sikhs worldwide. The temple is surrounded by a sacred healing lake, and its architecture symbolises the principle of equality with its four entrances.
Guru Har Krishna Ji, the eighth Guru of the Sikhs, ascended to the spiritual throne at the tender age of five, a move met with scepticism by some. A Brahmin named Lal Chand challenged Guruji to interpret verses from the Gita. To address this challenge, Guru Ji asked for any person to be brought forward. Lal Chand Chhajju, an illiterate and mute individual, was chosen. Guru Ji placed his mace upon Chhajju's head, instantly enlightening him, and Chhajju recited the Gita, satisfying Lal Chand. Overwhelmed with shame, Lal Chand sought forgiveness and became a disciple of Guru Harkrishna Sahib. Subsequently, Guru Ji travelled to Delhi on Raja Jai Singh's invitation and resided at his residence, now known as Gurdwara Bangla Sahib. Despite Aurangzeb's desire to meet Guru Ji, the Guru declined.
During this period, a chickenpox epidemic plagued Delhi. Guru Ji began treating the afflicted, eventually realising that it was impossible to cure everyone. He then immersed his feet in a pond, declaring that those who consumed its water would be healed. Tragically, Guru Har Krishna Ji succumbed to the epidemic at the age of eight.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji, initially known as Gobind Rai, was born in Patna to Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib, the ninth Guru of the Sikhs. He relocated to Punjab at the age of five and established his residence in the city of Anandpur, founded by his father. At nine years old, he witnessed the plight of Kashmiri Brahmins seeking Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib's assistance against the tyranny of the Mughal Emperor. Understanding the gravity of the situation, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib explained the forced conversions to Islam orchestrated by the Emperor.
Gobind Rai, in response, questioned his father about the significance of his sacrifice. Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib advised the Brahmins to inform Aurangzeb that if he could successfully convert Guru Tegh Bahadur, they would willingly follow suit. Convinced that his son could shoulder the Guru's mantle, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib departed for Delhi to face Aurangzeb. There, Aurangzeb presented three choices to Guru Tegh
Convert to Islam, perform miracles, or face execution. Guru Sahib chose martyrdom, laying down his life. Gurudwara Sheeshganj Sahib in Delhi marks this significant event. Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib's body was cremated in Delhi at Gurdwara Rakab Ganj, while his head was carried to Anandpur Sahib by a devotee named Jaita and cremated by Gobind Rai, and the site came to be known as Sheeshganj.
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