India is a land of diversity and surely its diversity is world-renowned. And to celebrate this diversity are 100s of festivals celebrated across the length and breadth of the country. And to mark all of them in one place is the Indian Festival calendar 2022.
Lohri | Thursday, January 13, 2022 |
Makar Sankranti | Friday, January 14, 2022 |
Sakat Chauth | Friday, January 21, 2022 |
Republic Day | Wednesday, January 26, 2022 |
Mauni Amavasya | Tuesday, 1st of February, 2022 |
World Cancer Day | Friday, February 4, 2022 |
Valentine’s Day | Monday, February 14, 2022 |
Vasant Panchami | Saturday, February 5, 2022 |
Maha Shivaratri | Tuesday, March 1, 2022 |
Phulera Dooj | Friday, March 4, 2022 |
International Women’s Day | Tuesday, March 8, 2022 |
Holika Dahan | Thursday, March 17, 2022 |
Rangwali Holi | Friday, March 18, 2022 |
Lakshmi Jayanti | Friday, March 18, 2022 |
Holi Bhai Dooj | Sunday, March 20, 2022 |
Sheetala Ashtami | Friday, March 25, 2022 |
Gudi Padwa | Sunday, April 2, 2022 - Monday, April 11, 2022 |
Chaitra Navratri | Sunday, April 2, 2022 - Monday, April 11, 2022 |
Gangaur Puja | Monday, April 4, 2022 |
Rama Navami | Sunday, April 10, 2022 |
Yamuna Chhath | Thursday, April 7, 2022 |
Mahavir Jayanti | Thursday, April 14, 2022 |
Baisakhi | Thursday, April 14, 2022 |
Hanuman Jayanti | Saturday, April 16, 2022 |
Earth Day | Friday, April 22, 2022 |
International Laughter Day | Sunday, May 1, 2022 |
Labor Day | Sunday, May 1, 2022 |
Parashurama Jayanti | Tuesday, May 3, 2022 |
Akshaya Tritiya | Tuesday, May 3, 2022 |
Mother’s Day | Sunday, May 8, 2022 |
Buddha Purnima | Monday, May 16, 2022 |
Narada Jayanti | Tuesday, May 17, 2022 |
Vata Savitri Amavasya | Monday, May 30, 2022 |
Shani Jayanti | Monday, May 30, 2022 |
No Tobacco Day | Monday, May 31, 2022 |
Environment Day | Sunday, June 5, 2022 |
Ganga Dussehra | Thursday, June 9, 2022 |
Jyeshtha Gayatri Jayanti | Friday, June 10, 2022 |
Vata Savitri Purnima | Tuesday, June 14, 2022 |
Father’s Day | Sunday, June 19, 2022 |
Longest Day of the year | Tuesday, June 21, 2022 |
International Yoga Day | Tuesday, June 21, 2022 |
Jagganath Ratha Yatra | Friday, July 1, 2022 |
Gauri Vrat | Saturday, July 9, 2022 - Wednesday, July 13, 2022 |
Kokila Vrat | Wednesday, July 13, 2022 |
Guru Purnima | Wednesday, 13 July, 202 |
First Shravan Somwar Vrat | July 18, 2022, Monday |
Second Shravan Somwar Vrat | July 25, 2022, Monday |
Third Shravan Somwar Vrat | August 1, 2022, Monday |
Fourth Shravan Somwar Vrat | August 8, 2022, Monday |
Hariyali Teej | Sunday, July 31, 2022 |
Nag Panchami | Tuesday, August 2, 2022 |
Friendship’s Day | Sunday, August 7, 2022 |
Raksha Bandhan | Thursday, August 11, 2022 |
Varalakshmi Vratam | Friday, August 12, 2022 |
Gayatri Jayanti | Friday, August 12, 2022 |
Narali Purnima | Friday, August 12, 2022 |
Kajari Teej | Sunday, August 14, 2022 |
Independence Day | Monday, August 15, 2022 |
Balarama Jayanti | Wednesday, August 17, 2022 |
Krishna Janmashtami | Thursday, August 18, 2022 |
Dahi Handi | Friday, August 19, 2022 |
Ganesha Chaturthi | Wednesday, August 31, 2022 |
Rishi Panchami | Thursday, September 1, 2022 |
Radha Ashtami | Sunday, 4 September |
Teacher’s Day | Monday, September 5, 2022 |
Onam | Thursday, September 8, 2022 |
Anant Chaturdashi | Friday, September 9, 2022 |
Navaratri | Monday, September 26, 2022 |
Gandhi Jayanti | Sunday, October 2, 2022 |
Durgashtami | Monday, October 3, 2022 |
Buddha Jayanti | Tuesday, October 4, 2022 |
Vijayadashami/ Dusshera | Wednesday, October 5, 2022 |
Sharada Purnima | Sunday, October 9, 2022 |
Karwa Chauth | Thursday, October 13, 2022 |
Ahoi Ashtami | Monday, October 17, 2022 |
Dhanteras Puja | Saturday, October 22, 2022 |
Lakshmi Puja/Diwali | Monday, October 24, 2022 |
Govardhan Puja | Wednesday, October 26, 2022 |
Bhai Dooj | Wednesday, October 26, 2022 |
Chhath Puja | Sunday, October 30, 2022 |
Tulasi Vivah | Saturday, November 5, 2022 |
Dev Deepavali | Monday, November 7, 2022 |
Guru Nanak Jayanti | Tuesday, November 8, 2022 |
Children’s Day | Monday, November 14, 2022 |
Vivah Panchami | Monday, November 28, 2022 |
Annapurna Jayanti | Thursday, December 8, 2022 |
Shortest Day of year | Thursday, December 22, 2022 |
Christmas | Sunday, 25 December, 2022 |
When it comes to celebrating festivals, the toughest task at hand is to actually figure out the exact date when the Indian festival can be celebrated. This is because the diversity of India also allows it a number of calendars. There is the Solar calendar, Gregorian calendar, Islamic Hejira Calendar, Festival calendar 2022 and many more. In a nutshell, there are as many as 30 calendars used in India to calculate the dates of Indian festivals 2022 for different religions.
However, no one, surely, has the time to go through all of these calendars at once. So to make the process easier, we at AstroTalk have come up with an Indian festival calendar for 2022, which allows you the complete list of all the festivals in 2022 across all religions. The national calendar that most of the astrologers, across religions, use in India to highlight the festivals is called the Shalivahana Shaka Calendar. This calendar also has 12 months and 365 days just like the Gregorian calendar. The astrologers keep an eye on astrological events and come up with festival dates in 2022. This movement of the planets also helps in the prediction of your horoscope, panchang, etc.
To understand the Indian calendar better, we must first understand the structure of the Indian calendar.
The Indian calendar, which is the Shaka Calendar, is based on the luni-solar system. It has its local variation but still follows the 12 months and 365 days rule. However, the names of the month change when it comes to the Indian calendar. For example, the first month in the Indian Calendar is Chaitra and the last is Phalguna. People who are not comfortable with normal January, February, names or simply are not aware of those, use these names to help themselves. Especially in rural areas, this variation is used to find Hindu festivals 2022.
When talking about the Indian festival calendar 2022, while occasions such as Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti, etc. have fixed dates, the religious festivals, on the other hand, are based on the movement of the Sun and Moon. The astrologers acknowledge the position of the Moon and stars in the night sky to determine where to place what festival in the festival calendar. A good example of this scenario would be the festival of Eid, which solely depends on moon sightings.
Most of the festivals in India are based on the lunar calendar. The Lunar calendar is simply based on the position of the moon in the night sky. The movement of the Moon is responsible for festivals like Eid, Shivaratri, Karwa Chauth, etc. Interestingly, even National Sanskrit day in India is celebrated as per the moon sighting. However, the lunar calendar is basically the half part that makes the Shaka calendar, which is the national calendar of India. To complete the Shaka calendar, we also need to analyse the solar calendar. A combination of the Lunar and solar calendars is what the Shaka calendar is all about.
Next, we have the solar calendar. A solar month, though, is 30 days long, however, when we compare it to the Gregorian calendar, the start of the month in the solar calendar does not coincide with the Gregorian calendar. Indian Calendar, as per Solar month, is given below, which describes the Hindu months and their Gregorian dates. Below dates approximately correspond with the Gregorian calendar, based on the position of the Sun. The table is provided for you for reference purposes.
Solar Month | Approx Greg.Date |
---|---|
Caitra | March 14 |
Vaisakha | April 13 |
Jyestha | May 14 |
Asadha | June 14 |
Sravana | July 16 |
Bhadrapada | August 16 |
Asvina | September 16 |
Kartika | October 17 |
Margashirsha | November 16 |
Pausa | December 15 |
Magha | January 14 |
Phalguna | February 12 |
So now that we combine the lunar calendar and solar calendar, we get the Shaka calendar, which is the national calendar of India. Also, based on the Shaka calendar, the list of festivals in 2022 is made.
Adoption of the Shaka calendar is a sign of India’s diversity. It showcases the country's penchant to nurture the ancient traditions and belief that interestingly continues to live.
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