Purnima in 2023: Date, Puja Muhurat, Rituals & Everything You Need To Know

In the Hindu calendar, there is a significant day called Purnima or Full Moon Day, which takes place monthly when the moon appears at its maximum brightness and completeness. The word "Purnima" comes from Sanskrit, which means 'full moon.' People celebrate it with great enthusiasm and fervor from Hindus all over the world.

Purnima is a highly significant day in Hinduism as it marks the end of one lunar month and the beginning of another. People believe that on this day, the moon is closest to the Earth, and its gravitational pull is at its strongest. This day is highly auspicious for spiritual practices, as it is believed that any prayers or rituals performed on this day are more likely to be successful.

Purnima also connects with various Hindu festivals and celebrations, such as Holi, Raksha Bandhan, and Guru Purnima. People celebrate these festivals with great joy and enthusiasm from people all over the world.

In Hindu mythology, Purnima is believed to be the birthday of Lord Buddha, who is considered to be the founder of Buddhism. People believe it to be the day when Lord Vishnu, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism, appeared in his Matsya avatar, which is a fish-like incarnation.

Overall, Purnima is a highly significant day in Hinduism. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm from Hindus all over the world. It is a time for spiritual reflection, religious observance, and joyous celebration.

List of Purnima dates in 2023

Purnima in January 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Pausha PurnimaJanuary 06, 2023, Friday
Purnima begins02:14 AM, Jan 06
Purnima ends04:37 AM, Jan 07

Purnima in February 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Magha Purnima 2023February 04, 2023, Sunday
Purnima begins09:29 PM, Feb 04
Purnima ends01:58 PM, Feb 05

Purnima in March 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Phalguna Purnima 2023March 07, 2023, Tuesday
Purnima begins04:17 PM, Mar 06
Purnima ends06:09 PM, Mar 07

Purnima in April 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Chaitra PurnimaApril 05, 2023, Wednesday
Purnima begins09:19 AM, Apr 05
Purnima ends10:04 AM, Apr 06

Purnima in May 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Vaishakha PurnimaMay 05, 2023, Friday
Purnima begins01:44 PM, May 04
Purnima ends11:03 PM, May 05

Purnima in June 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Jyestha PurnimaJune 03, 2023, Satday
Purnima begins11:16 AM, Jun 03
Purnima ends09:11 AM, Jun 04

Purnima in July 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Ashadha PurnimaJuly 03, 2023, Monday
Purnima begins08:21 PM, Jul 02
Purnima ends05:08 PM, Jul 03

Purnima in August 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Shravana PurnimaAugust 31, 2023, Thursday
Purnima begins10:58 AM, Aug 30
Purnima ends07:05 AM, Aug 31

Purnima in September 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Bhadrapada PurnimaSeptember 29, 2023, Friday
Purnima begins06:49 PM, Sep 28
Purnima ends03:26 PM, Sep 29

Purnima in October 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Sharad PurnimaOctober 28, 2023, Saturday
Purnima begins04:17 AM, Oct 28
Purnima ends01:53 AM, Oct 29

Purnima in November 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Kartika PurnimaNovember 27, 2023, Monday
Purnima begins03:53 PM, Nov 26
Purnima ends02:45 PM, Nov 27

Purnima in December 2023

Purnima Vrat 2023Purnima tithi and shubh muhurat
Margashirsha Purnima. 2023December 26, 2023, Tuesday
Purnima begins05:46 AM, Dec 26
Purnima ends06:02 AM, Dec 27

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Legends related to Purnima

There are several legends and kathas associated with Purnima. These stories explain the significance of the day and offer insights into the spiritual practices and beliefs of Hinduism.

  • Legend of Lord Buddha's Birth

According to Hindu mythology, Purnima is also the day when Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born. The story goes that Lord Buddha's mother, Queen Maya, was traveling to her parent's home when she suddenly went into labor and gave birth to him in a garden in Lumbini. So as soon as Lord Buddha was born, he took seven steps and declared that this would be his last birth on earth. This legend highlights the spiritual significance of Purnima and the importance of seeking enlightenment.

  • Story of Lord Vishnu's Matsya Avatar

Purnima also associates with the Matsya avatar of Lord Vishnu, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. According to the legend, there was a great flood on the earth, and Lord Vishnu appeared in the form of a fish (Matsya) to save the world. He instructed the sage Manu to build a boat and take all the living creatures and seeds of plants with him. When the flood subsided, Lord Vishnu revealed his true form to Manu and blessed him. This story symbolizes the power of Lord Vishnu and the importance of devotion to him.

  • Story of Holi

Purnima also connects with the festival of Holi, which people celebrate with great joy and enthusiasm all over India. The legend goes that once, the demon king Hiranyakashipu wanted to kill his son Prahlad, who was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. He asked his sister, Holika, to take Prahlad in her lap and enter a fire, as she had a boon that made her immune to fire. However, Holika was burnt to ashes, and Prahlad was saved by Lord Vishnu. This story symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the power of devotion to God.

  • Legend of Guru Purnima

Purnima is also celebrated as Guru Purnima, a day dedicated to honoring teachers and gurus. The legend goes that once, the sage Vyasa, who is the author of the Mahabharata, asked his disciple, Shuka, to teach him the knowledge of the self. Shuka, in turn, asked Vyasa to teach him the knowledge of the material world. People celebrate this exchange of knowledge between the guru and the disciple on Guru Purnima, and it symbolizes the importance of learning from one's teachers and gurus.

Significance of Purnima Vrat

Purnima, also known as Full Moon Day, holds great significance in Hinduism, as well as in many other cultures around the world. This day is highly auspicious and it connects with spiritual practices, religious observances, and joyous celebrations. In Hinduism, Purnima marks the end of one lunar month and the beginning of another. On this day, the moon is closest to the Earth and its gravitational pull is at its strongest. Therefore, any spiritual practices or religious rituals that one performs on this day become more effective and beneficial. There are many spiritual benefits of Purnima Vrat. It also connects with various Hindu festivals and celebrations, such as Holi, Raksha Bandhan, and Guru Purnima. People celebrate these festivals with great joy and enthusiasm, and they bring people together to offer prayers, perform rituals, and share happiness.

Furthermore, Purnima is a good day for introspection and self-reflection. It is a time to contemplate one's spiritual journey and to seek enlightenment. Many people observe Purnima Vrat and perform acts of charity on this day to purify their souls and gain merit. In addition, Purnima is also associated with the natural cycle of life. The full moon represents completion, abundance, and the culmination of efforts. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and to give thanks for the blessings of nature. This day also connects with feminine energy and people consider it to be a time for honoring the mother goddess, who represents fertility, abundance, and nurturing. Purnima holds great significance in Hinduism and also celebrate it with great enthusiasm and devotion. It is a day for spiritual reflection, religious observance, and joyous celebration. It symbolizes the completion of one lunar cycle and the beginning of another, and it is a time to seek enlightenment, give thanks for the blessings of nature, and honor the mother goddess.

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Festivals that are celebrated on Purnima tithi

Here are some of the types of Purnima festivals that are celebrated in India:

  • Holi: This is one of the most popular festivals in India, and people celebrate it on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna (February/March). Holi is a festival of colors and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. People throw colored powders and water at each other, sing and dance, and enjoy delicious food.
  • Buddha Purnima: People celebrate this festival on the full moon day in the month of Vaishakha (April/May) to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. Buddhists all over the world offer prayers, perform meditation and distribute food and clothing to the poor and needy.
  • Guru Purnima: People celebrate this festival on the full moon day in the month of Ashadha (June/July) to honor the spiritual gurus and teachers. People offer prayers and seek blessings from their teachers, and some even perform a fast or offer charity.
  • Raksha Bandhan: People celebrate this festival on the full moon day in the month of Shravana (July/August) and they dedicate it to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a sacred thread, called Rakhi, on their brother's wrist, and in return, the brother promises to protect and take care of his sister.
  • Sharad Purnima: People celebrate this festival on the full moon day in the month of Ashwin (September/October) to mark the end of the monsoon season and the beginning of the harvest season. People offer prayers to the moon god, prepare and enjoy delicious food, and celebrate the abundance of nature.
  • Kartik Purnima: People celebrate this festival on the full moon day in the month of Kartik (October/November) and dedicate it to the god of the seas, Lord Vishnu. On this day, the god comes out of his abode and blesses people with happiness and prosperity.

Purnima festivals are an important part of the Hindu calendar, and they celebrate it with great devotion and enthusiasm. Many people perform Purnima Vrat on these festivals. Each festival has its own unique significance and traditions, and they bring people together to offer prayers, seek blessings, and celebrate the abundance of nature.

Purnima Puja

Purnima Puja is a ritualistic worship that people perform on the full moon day or Purnima in the Hindu calendar. On this day, the divine energy is at its peak, and performing Puja helps one to connect with the divine and seek their blessings. The Purnima Puja typically involves the worship of various deities, including Lord Shiva, Goddess Lakshmi, and Lord Vishnu. People connect with the significance of Purnima by performing the Puja in the evening, and it involves various rituals and offerings to the deities. The Puja begins with the invocation of the gods and goddesses through the chanting of mantras and the lighting of incense and lamps. The Puja also involves the offering of flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities, as well as the recitation of hymns and prayers.

In some traditions, a fast is observed on the day of Purnima, and the Puja is performed after breaking the fast. The Puja is also accompanied by the performance of aarti, a ritualistic offering of light to the deities. The significance of Purnima Puja lies in its ability to connect the devotee with the divine and to seek their blessings. It is believed that by performing the Puja, one can attain spiritual enlightenment, overcome obstacles, and achieve success in their endeavors.

In addition to the spiritual significance, Purnima Puja also has social and cultural significance. It is a way for families and communities to come together and celebrate their faith and tradition. It is a time for sharing food and offerings, and for strengthening social bonds. The Purnima Puja is a highly auspicious and beneficial practice in Hinduism. It is a way to connect with the divine and seek their blessings, and it is a time for coming together as a community to celebrate faith and tradition. The Puja is performed with devotion and reverence, and it is a way to attain spiritual enlightenment and seek the blessings of the divine.

How to perform Purnima Puja?

Performing Purnima Puja is a way to connect with the divine and seek their blessings. Here are the steps to perform Purnima Puja:

  • Before starting the Puja, clean the Puja room and the idols of the deities. Light some incense sticks and lamps to purify the surroundings. You will need flowers, fruits, sweets, and other offerings for the Puja. Keep them ready.
  • Begin the Puja by invoking the gods and goddesses through the chanting of mantras.
  • Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities. Place the offerings in front of the idols. You can also offer milk, curd, honey, and other items that are auspicious.
  • Recite hymns and prayers to seek the blessings of the gods and goddesses. You can also recite the Vishnu Sahasranamam or the Lalita Sahasranamam, which are highly auspicious.
  • Perform aarti, which is the ritualistic offering of light to the deities. Light a lamp and wave it in front of the idols while chanting the aarti.
  • Distribute the prasad to family members and guests. Prasad is a blessed food item, and people believe that consuming it brings good luck and prosperity.
  • Finally, offer your gratitude to the gods and goddesses for their blessings. Thank them for their presence and seek their blessings for a happy and prosperous life.

It is important to perform Purnima Puja with devotion and sincerity. One can perform the Puja at home or in a temple, and it is a way to connect with the divine and seek their blessings. By performing Purnima Puja in 2023, you can attain spiritual enlightenment, overcome obstacles, and achieve success in your endeavors.

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Benefits of doing Purnima Puja

Performing Purnima Puja is a highly auspicious and beneficial practice in Hinduism. Here are some unique benefits of doing Purnima Puja in 2023:

  • Enhances Spiritual Growth: Purnima Puja is a way to connect with the divine and seek their blessings. By performing the Puja, one can attain spiritual enlightenment and growth. It helps in developing a deeper understanding of oneself and the world around us.
  • Removes Negative Energy: Purnima Puja helps in removing negative energy from our surroundings. The rituals and mantras chanted during the Puja create a positive atmosphere and drive away negative energy.
  • Brings Prosperity: Performing the Purnima Puja brings prosperity and success in all aspects of life. By seeking the blessings of the deities, one can overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.
  • Provides Protection: Purnima Puja provides protection from negative energies, evil spirits, and other malevolent forces. The blessings of the deities provide a shield of protection and ensure the safety and well-being of the devotee.
  • Helps in Overcoming Obstacles: Purnima Puja helps in overcoming obstacles and challenges in life. The blessings of the deities provide the strength and courage to face difficult situations and emerge victorious.
  • Improves Mental Health: Purnima Puja is a way to calm the mind and improve mental health. The Puja rituals and mantras help in reducing stress and anxiety and promoting inner peace and tranquility.
  • Brings Family Unity: Purnima Puja is a way to bring family members together and strengthen social bonds. It is a time for sharing food and offerings and celebrating faith and tradition.
  • Promotes Gratitude: Purnima Puja promotes gratitude and thankfulness. It is a way to express gratitude to the gods and goddesses for their blessings and to seek their continued support and guidance.

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Astrological significance of Purnima

Astrologically, Purnima, or the full moon day is an important day as it has a significant impact on the human psyche and the environment. Here is some astrological significance of Purnima:

  • Lunar Energy: The full moon day is considered to be the peak of lunar energy, and it is believed to have a powerful effect on the mind and emotions. It is a time for heightened sensitivity and intuition.
  • Spiritual Significance: In Vedic astrology, Purnima is considered to be an auspicious day for spiritual practices. It is believed that the lunar energy on this day helps in enhancing one's spiritual growth and development.
  • Time for Meditation: Purnima is considered to be an ideal time for meditation and introspection. The lunar energy is believed to help in calming the mind and achieving a deeper state of consciousness.
  • Harvest Festival: In many parts of the world, Purnima is celebrated as a harvest festival. It is believed that the full moon energy helps in enhancing the growth and yield of crops.
  • Good for Initiations: Purnima is considered to be a good day for new beginnings and initiations. It is believed that the lunar energy on this day helps in starting new ventures and projects.
  • Time for Manifestation: Purnima is considered to be a powerful time for manifestation. It is believed that the full moon energy helps in manifesting one's desires and intentions.
  • Astrological Significance: In astrology, Purnima has a significant impact on the zodiac signs and planets. The placement of the moon on this day is believed to affect the energies of different zodiac signs and planets.

FAQs

What is Purnima?

Purnima is a Sanskrit word that means full moon day. It is an important day in the Hindu calendar when the moon appears at its brightest and fullest.

When does Purnima occur?

Purnima occurs once every month in the Hindu calendar, on the 15th day of the Shukla Paksha (the bright half) of the lunar month.

What is the significance of Purnima?

Purnima has great spiritual significance in Hinduism. It is believed that performing spiritual practices like fasting, meditation, and charity on this day can bring positive energy and blessings from the divine.

What are some of the rituals associated with Purnima?

People perform various rituals on Purnima, such as offering prayers to the moon god, taking a dip in holy rivers or lakes, performing charity, and observing fasts.

Which Purnima is considered the most auspicious?

The Purnima that falls in the month of Ashadha (June-July) is considered most auspicious as it is celebrated as Guru Purnima, a day to honor and pay respect to one's spiritual gurus.

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