Rishi Panchami 2023: Date, Puja Vidhi & Importance In Jainism

Rishi Panchami is a Hindu festival to honor the seven sages or sapta rishis. It falls on the fifth day of the Hindu lunar month of Bhadrapada. On this day, women perform a ritualistic bath in a river or a sacred water body to wash away their sins and impurities. The festival is observed by fasting and offering prayers to the sages. By observing Rishi Panchami, one can attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Know more about the day on Rishi Panchami 2023.

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Rishi Panchami 2023: Date and Muhurat

In 2023, Rishi Panchami will occur on Wednesday, September 20, 2023. People performing puja on the day can do so during the Rishi Panchami Puja Muhurat which will be from 11:01 AM to 01:28 PM. Its duration will be for 02 Hours 27 Min. According to Hindu panchang, the Panchami Tithi will begin at 01:43 PM on Sep 19, 2023, and will end at 02:16 PM on Sep 20, 2023.

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Why observe fast on Rishi Panchami?

Rishi Panchami is a Hindu festival that occurs on the fifth day of the bright half of the lunar month of Bhadrapada. On this day, the seven sages, or the Sapta Rishis, revered in Hindu mythology, purify themselves from their sins.

• Both men and women can observe the fast on Rishi Panchami 2023. By keeping Vrat, one can purify their body and soul and seek the blessings of the Sapta Rishis. The fast also helps to attain spiritual progress and enlightenment.
• The fast on Rishi Panchami is observed for a full day, starting from sunrise and ending after sunset. During this time, devotees abstain from consuming any kind of food or water. Some people also avoid the use of salt, sugar, and other spices in their food. Instead, they consume fruits, milk, and other simple foods that are pure and sattvic.
• The fast on Rishi Panchami is also a form of penance for any sins committed knowingly or unknowingly. By fasting, one can cleanse themselves of impurities and negative energies and seek the blessings of the Sapta Rishis for a virtuous and fulfilling life.
• In addition to fasting, devotees also visit temples and perform puja rituals to seek the blessings of the Sapta Rishis. They also read the stories and legends associated with the sages and offer prayers and offerings in their honor.

In conclusion, fasting on Rishi Panchami helps to purify the body and soul. Moreover, it helps to seek the blessings of the Sapta Rishis for spiritual progress and enlightenment. Moreover, it is also a form of penance for any sins committed knowingly or unknowingly and to seek the blessings of the sages for a virtuous and fulfilling life.

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Story behind celebrating Rishi Panchami 

According to Hindu mythology, the Sapta Rishis played a significant role in shaping the course of human civilization. They had immense knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual insight. However, even they were not immune to the temptations and weaknesses of the human mind and body.

One day, the Sapta Rishis were performing their daily rituals when a dog wandered into their midst. They were so engrossed in their rituals that they did not notice the dog and accidentally stepped on its tail. It was only later that they realized their mistake and felt guilty for committing such an act of disrespect.

The Sapta Rishis then decided to purify themselves of their sins and impurities. They kept fast and performed penance for several days. After it, they achieved purity and redemption. Thus, the festival of Rishi Panchami is to honor this event and to seek the blessings of the Sapta Rishis for purity and redemption.

Women perform a ceremonial bath in a river or a sacred water body to wash away their sins and impurities. They also fast and offer prayers to the Sapta Rishis, seeking their blessings for purity and spiritual enlightenment. The festival is also an occasion for people to seek forgiveness for their past sins and to vow to lead a virtuous and pure life.

Rishi Panchami is a festival celebrating the wisdom and spiritual insight of the Sapta Rishis and the importance of purity and redemption in Hindu culture. It is a time for people to seek the sages’ blessings and purify themselves of their sins and impurities to lead a virtuous and fulfilling life.

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Puja vidhi to perform on Rishi Panchami 2023

Here is the puja vidhi you should perform on Rishi Panchami 2023:

Preparations:

• Take a bath and wear clean clothes.
• Arrange all the puja items such as a copper vessel, turmeric powder, vermillion, flowers, fruits, sweets, camphor, incense sticks, and a puja thali.

Invocation of Gods:

• Begin the puja by invoking Lord Ganesha and seek his blessings.
• Offer him some flowers and sweets.

Offerings to Saptarishis:

• Light a diya (lamp) and offer it to the Saptarishis by taking some water in your right hand and reciting the following mantra:
• “Om Saptarishibhyo Namah” (Salutations to the seven great sages).
• Offer turmeric powder and vermillion to the idols or pictures of the Saptarishis.
• Offer them flowers, fruits, and sweets.

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Fasting and penance:

• Many people observe a fast on Rishi Panchami and perform penance by doing austerities and performing charitable acts.

Bathing in holy waters:

• Taking a dip in holy waters on Rishi Panchami washes away sins and brings good fortune. So, bathe in a nearby river, lake, or pond.
• After completing the puja, offer some dakshina (donation) to the Brahmins or priests.
• Take some flowers and place them at the entrance of your home, symbolizing the entry of wisdom and knowledge.
• Conclude the puja by chanting the Aarti of the Saptarishis and seek their blessings.

Note: The puja vidhi may vary from region to region, and some people may add or omit certain steps based on their traditions and beliefs.

What to eat during Rishi Panchami Vrat in 2023?

During Rishi Panchami Vrat, it is customary for many people to observe a fast and consume only satvik food items. Satvik food is pure, light, and easy to digest and helps purify the mind and body. Here are some food items that you can consume during Rishi Panchami 2023 Vrat:

• Fruits: One can consume fruits like bananas, apples, grapes, pomegranates, watermelons, and papayas. Fruits are a good source of energy and contain essential vitamins and minerals.
• Milk and dairy products: Milk and dairy products such as paneer, yogurt, and buttermilk are good sources of protein and calcium. One can consume them in moderation during the Vrat.
• Nuts and dry fruits: Almonds, cashews, raisins, and dates are nutrient-dense and provide a good source of energy. One can consume them in small quantities as they are high in calories.
• Sabudana khichdi: Sabudana (tapioca) is a popular food item during Vrat, and Sabudana khichdi is a tasty and filling dish devotees can have during Rishi Panchami Vrat. 
• Samak rice: Samak rice is a type of millet that people can consume during Vrat. It is gluten-free, easy to digest, and a good source of energy.
• Fresh vegetables: One can consume fresh vegetables such as cucumber, carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin, and bottle gourd during the Vrat. Vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

Note that you should avoid consuming non-vegetarian food, onion, garlic, and grains such as wheat, rice, and lentils during the Vrat. Additionally, it is essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, coconut water, and fruit juices.

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Importance of Rishi Panchmi in Jainism

In Jainism, this day is called Samvatsari Parva, which marks the end of the Paryushana Parva, a holy period of austerity, self-discipline, and forgiveness. On Rishi Panchami, Jains pay homage to the Rishis or sages who have contributed to the development of Jainism. These Rishis are the forerunners of the Jain faith and have transmitted the teachings of Lord Mahavira to the masses.

Jains observe fasts and perform penance on this day to seek forgiveness for any sins committed knowingly or unknowingly. It is a time for self-reflection, introspection, and spiritual growth. On this day, Jains also perform rituals such as the Samvatsari Pratikramana, a penitential ceremony in which they seek forgiveness from all living beings for any harm caused to them. This ritual involves confessing one’s faults and seeking forgiveness from others.

In Jainism, Rishi Panchami holds immense importance as it marks the end of the Paryushana Parva, a period of self-reflection and spiritual rejuvenation. It is a day to seek forgiveness, make amends, and strive towards self-improvement. It is an opportunity to purify the mind and body and lead a virtuous life.

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